Factors Influencing Continuation of Female Genital Mutilation among Women of Reproductive Age in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Abstract
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, particularly in Ebonyi State, where cultural beliefs and socioeconomic factors perpetuate the practice. This study investigated factors influencing the continuation of FGM among women of reproductive age in Ebonyi State. This cross-sectional study surveyed 422 women aged 15-49 years, examining demographic, sociocultural, and economic determinants influencing FGM awareness, perception, and utilization of prevention services. Data analysis using SPSS at 0.05 level of significance revealed significant associations between age, education, cultural beliefs, family influence, income, and distance to healthcare with FGM practices. Predictors of FGM continuation included low education, cultural beliefs supporting FGM, and low income. The findings underscore the complex interplay of factors driving FGM in Ebonyi State, highlighting the need for targeted interventions addressing cultural norms, improving access to education and healthcare, and promoting community engagement.